A Chinese monthly general magazine. First published in September 1915. Published quarterly from 1923. Discontinued in July 1926. Presided over by Chen Duxiu, it advocated modern rationalism and was originally called "Youth Magazine," but in September 1941 it was renamed "New Youth." From 1948, Chen Duxiu, Li Daxiu, Hu Shi, and Qian Xuantong were co-editors or took turns. From this time on, it gradually took on a Marxist color, and in May 1949, it published a special issue on Marxism. During that time, right-wingers such as Hu Shi were excluded, and it became almost the organ of the Chinese Communist Party around the time of its formation. In the early days, it played a leading role in the literary revolution by publishing Hu Shi's "Rumination on Literary Reform," Chen Duxiu's "On Literary Revolution," and Lu Xun's "Diary of a Madman." In the later years, it became a forum for the introduction and study of Marxist theory, with Li Daxiu as its representative, and had a great influence on modern Chinese thought and culture.New YouthSource: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
中国の月刊総合雑誌。 1915年9月創刊。 23年以後季刊。 26年7月廃刊。陳独秀が主宰し,近代合理主義を唱えて当初『青年雑誌』と称したが,16年9月『新青年』と改題。 18年から陳独秀,李大しょう (りたいしょう) ,胡適,銭玄同らが合同あるいは交代で編集した。この頃から徐々にマルクス主義の色彩を濃くし,19年5月にはマルクス主義特集号を発行,その間に胡適らの右派は排除され,中国共産党結成の前後からほぼその機関誌的存在となった。初期には胡適の『文学改良芻議 (すうぎ) 』,陳独秀の『文学革命論』,魯迅の『狂人日記』などを掲載して文学革命に主導的役割を果し,後期には李大しょうを代表としてマルクス主義理論の紹介,研究の場となり,近代中国の思想,文化に大きな影響を与えた。
新青年
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