Andromaque - Andromack (English spelling)

Japanese: アンドロマック - あんどろまっく(英語表記)Andromaque
Andromaque - Andromack (English spelling)

A tragedy in verse by French dramatist Racine. Five acts. First performed in 1667. Based on Greek mythology, the play is set in the palace of King Pirith of Epirus, where Andromache, widow of Trojan hero Hector, and her surviving child are held prisoner several years after the fall of Troy. Pirith is engaged to Princess Hermione of Sparta, but is in love with Andromache. Prince Orestes, a Greek envoy seeking the life of his surviving child, is also in love with Hermione. To be faithful to her late husband and to ensure the safety of her surviving child, Andromache accepts King Pirith's proposal, prepared to die, but Hermione, driven mad by jealousy, has Orestes kill the king and commits suicide. Orestes also goes mad, and Andromache, now queen, protects her chastity and her surviving child.

The play follows a consistent theme, the events take place on one day, and adheres to the three laws of unity, i.e., plot, time, and place. In beautiful verse written in less than 3,000 everyday words, it portrays the fate of man through the various aspects of romantic passion. It is a masterpiece that perfects the classical tragedy established in Corneille's "Le Cid" as a psychological drama.

[Takashi Iwase]

"Racine's Complete Plays 1: Andromache" translated by Moriaki Watanabe (1964, Jinbun Shoin)""Andromache" translated by Tadashi Naito (Iwanami Bunko)

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

フランスの劇詩人ラシーヌの韻文悲劇。5幕。1667年初演。ギリシア神話に取材し、トロイ滅亡の数年後、トロイの英雄エクトールの未亡人アンドロマックと遺児とを捕虜(ほりょ)にしているエピール王ピリスの宮殿が舞台。ピリスはスパルタのエルミオーヌ王女と婚約していながらアンドロマックを恋し、遺児の生命を求めるギリシアの使者オレスト王子はエルミオーヌに恋している。アンドロマックは亡夫への貞節と遺児の安全を両立させるため、死ぬ覚悟でピリス王の求婚に応じるが、嫉妬(しっと)に狂ったエルミオーヌはオレストに王を殺害させて自殺し、オレストも気が狂い、王妃となったアンドロマックは貞操と遺児を守り通す。

 主題が一貫し、事件は1日に集中して、筋・時・所の単一を旨とするいわゆる三一致(さんいっち)の法則を守り、3000語たらずの日常的語彙(ごい)でつづった美しい韻文に、恋愛情念の諸相を通じて人間の宿命を描ききっている。コルネイユの『ル・シッド』で築かれた古典悲劇を心理劇として完成した傑作である。

[岩瀬 孝]

『渡辺守章訳『ラシーヌ戯曲全集 1 アンドロマック』(1964・人文書院)』『内藤濯訳『アンドロマク』(岩波文庫)』

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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