Andronovo culture

Japanese: アンドロノボ文化 - アンドロノボぶんか(英語表記)Andronovo culture
Andronovo culture
A Bronze Age culture that occupies a period in the Altaic culture. It was recognized by S. Teploukhov and its distribution range extends to the Altai Mountains in southern Siberia, Kazakhstan, and the Minusinsk region. It was named after the village of Andronovo near Achinsk. The tombs are low circular mounds, sometimes with stone enclosures and grave pits made of stone slabs or wood. The bones are buried in a flexed position with their heads facing southwest, and in some cases the bones are cremated. This culture was a patrilineal society that practiced livestock farming and primitive agriculture. It was in contact with the Srubnaya culture in the west and the Bronze Age cultures of the Ob and Irtysh rivers in the north. There is no consensus on the date, but the theory estimated by SV Kiselev that it was between 1750 and 1200 BC is believed to be the most widely accepted. In the Southern Zaurar region, the Fedorov, Alakly, and Zamarayev periods were classified by KB Salnikov, but this is not certain. In other words, the Fedorov period remains in the Minusinsk region are unclear. At the end of 2000 BC, the Karasuk culture was established in the Yenisei River and the upper Ob River, and the Tazabagyab culture was established in Kazakhstan, the Southern Priurars, and the Zaurar region.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
アルタイ文化の流れのなかで一時期を占める青銅器時代の文化。 S.テプロウホフによって認められ,その分布範囲は,南シベリアのアルタイ山地,カザフスタン,ミヌシンスク地方に及んでいる。その名称は,アチンスク近くのアンドロノボ村から取られた。墳墓は円形の低い墳丘で,ときに石囲いをもち,板石や木で組まれた墓壙 (墓穴) がある。人骨は南西に頭を向け,側臥屈葬で,火葬の場合もある。この文化をもったのは,牧畜と原始農耕を営む父系制社会であった。西方では木槨墳 (スルブナヤ) 文化,北方ではオビ,イルティシ両川下流の青銅器文化と接触していた。年代については一致しないが,S.V.キセレフによって推測された,前 1750~1200年という説が信じられている。南部ザウラル地域では,K.B.サリニコフによって,フェドロフ期,アラクリ期,ザマラエフ期に編年されているが,確実なものではない。すなわち,ミヌシンスク地方におけるフェドロフ期の遺跡は明確ではない。前 2000年の終末に,エニセイ川,オビ川上流ではカラスク文化に,またカザフスタン,南部プリウラル,ザウラルの地域ではタザバギャブ文化に交代する。

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