…Also translated as the Navigation Acts. The most important acts were the so-called Cromwell Navigation Act of 1651, the Maritime Charter of 1660, and the Promotion of Trade Act of 1663. The Navigation Act system completed by these acts became the pillar of mercantilist policy. The 1651 Act stipulated that non-European goods imported into Britain and its colonies should be transported on British ships with mostly British crews, and that European products should be imported on British ships or ships of the producing country, aiming to eliminate intermediate trade by Dutch ships. *Some of the terms mentioned in the "Charter of the Sea" are explained below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…航海条令とも訳される。とくに1651年の通称クロムウェル航海法,60年の海上憲章,63年の貿易促進法が重要で,これらの諸法令によって完成した航海法体系は,重商主義政策の柱となった。51年法は,イギリスおよび植民地に輸入されるヨーロッパ以外の商品は,大部分の船員がイギリス人であるイギリス船で輸送さるべきこと,ヨーロッパ物産はイギリス船ないし生産国の船で輸入さるべきことなどを規定し,オランダ船による中継貿易の排除をめざした。… ※「海上憲章」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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