Showa Research Society

Japanese: 昭和研究会 - しょうわけんきゅうかい
Showa Research Society

This was a research institute for intellectuals that acted as a brain trust for Konoe Fumimaro. It originated from the Goto Ryunosuke Office, which was planned by Konoe's friend Goto Ryunosuke and started in October 1933 (Showa 8) with Royama Masamichi at the core. In December of the same year, it was named the Showa Research Group, and in November 1936, it announced the "Purpose of Establishing the Showa Research Group," clarifying that it was a research institute for establishing national policy by scholars, journalists, bureaucrats, businessmen, and others. It brought together many intellectuals in specialized research groups on world policy, politics, economics, culture, and China issues, and presented a variety of tentative plans and measures one after another. Among them, the "East Asian Cooperative Body Theory" proposed by Royama Masamichi, Miki Kiyoshi, Ozaki Hidemi, and others in response to the "Declaration of a New Order in East Asia" of the first Konoe Cabinet in November 1938, caused a particular stir. In 1940, he presented a plan for the "Konoe New System" which aimed to create a new national organization and promoted a movement to achieve this, but in the end, the Imperial Rule Assistance Association was established and Goto joined the association, leading to the organization's dissolution in November of the same year.

[Kenzo Kitagawa]

"Showa Research Group" edited by Showa Dojinkai (1968, Keizai Oraisha)""Showa Research Group" by Sakai Saburo (1979, TBS Britannica)

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

近衛文麿(このえふみまろ)のブレーン・トラストの役割を担った知識人の研究機関。近衛の友人の後藤隆之助(りゅうのすけ)が企画し、1933年(昭和8)10月蝋山政道(ろうやままさみち)を中心にスタートした後藤隆之助事務所がその発端。同年12月に昭和研究会と名づけ、36年11月には「昭和研究会設立趣意」を発表、学者、ジャーナリスト、官僚、実業家などによる国策樹立のための研究機関であることを明示した。世界政策、政治、経済、文化、中国問題など各専門研究会に多くの知識人を結集して、各種の試案、方策を次々と発表していった。そのうち、38年11月の第一次近衛内閣の「東亜新秩序声明」に呼応して提唱された、蝋山政道、三木清、尾崎秀実(ほつみ)らの「東亜協同体論」はとくに反響をよんだ。40年には新しい国民組織を目ざす「近衛新体制」のプランを提示し、そのための運動を推進したが、結局、大政翼賛会が成立し後藤が翼賛会に入ったことを機に、同年11月解散した。

[北河賢三]

『昭和同人会編著『昭和研究会』(1968・経済往来社)』『酒井三郎著『昭和研究会』(1979・TBSブリタニカ)』

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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