...In this case, Rome usually refers to the so-called Western Roman Empire, but just as there are various theories on the cause of the decline, there is no consensus on the traditional date of the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, which is 476. There are various theories, from those by AJ Toynbee and FW Walbank, who see signs of the decline of ancient civilization in the Greek polis as early as the 5th century BC, to H. Pirenne's theory, which says that the ancient Mediterranean world continued to exist until the Arab advance in the mid-7th century. *Some of the terminology used in reference to "Wall Bank, FW" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…なお,この場合のローマとは通例いわゆる西ローマ帝国を指すが,没落原因論が多様であると同様,没落時期についても西ローマ帝国が消滅した476年という伝統的年代で一致しているわけではない。A.J.トインビーやウォールバンクF.W.Walbankのように,すでに前5世紀ギリシアのポリス世界に古代文明没落の徴をみる説から,7世紀中葉以後のアラブの進出まで古代地中海世界は存続していたと説くH.ピレンヌ説までさまざまである。 ※「ウォールバンク,F.W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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