João III
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1502‐57 King of Portugal. Reigned 1521-57. He inherited the Portuguese maritime empire at its height from his father, King Manuel I. After that, he was on the defensive in Asia and Africa, but he built the foundations for colonial activities in Brazil. He worked to protect and nurture the arts and sciences, and saw the flowering of Portuguese Renaissance culture. He adopted a policy of protecting Catholicism, expelling the Jews, establishing the Inquisition, and promoting overseas missionary activities. [Kanshichi Norio] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
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1502‐57 ポルトガル王。在位1521‐57年。父王マヌエル1世から最盛期のポルトガル海洋帝国を受け継いだ。以後アジア，アフリカでは守勢に回ったが，ブラジルでは植民活動の基礎を築いた。学芸の保護育成に努め，ポルトガル･ルネサンス文化の開花をみた。カトリック保護政策を採り，ユダヤ人の追放，宗教裁判所の確立，海外布教活動を進めた。【金七 紀男】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について 情報 |
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