Born: February 19, 1821 in Meiningen Died: December 6, 1868, Jena German linguist. Professor at the University of Prague and the University of Jena. He engaged in the study of Indo-European languages and made a great contribution to the development of their comparative grammar. He is particularly notable for being the first to attempt to reconstruct the proto-language. Influenced by Hegel's philosophy of history and Darwin's theory of evolution, he proposed the theory of linguistic phylogenetic trees, based on the view that language is an organism that has a life of its own and evolves. He is the author of many books, including Compendium der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen (1861), a handbook on the comparative grammar of Indo-European languages. Schleicher |
[生]1821.2.19. マイニンゲン [没]1868.12.6. イェナ ドイツの言語学者。プラハ大学,イェナ大学教授。インド=ヨーロッパ語族の研究に従事し,その比較文法の発達に大きな貢献をした。特に,初めて祖語の再構成を試みたことは特筆に値する。ヘーゲルの歴史哲学とダーウィンの進化論の影響のもとに,言語はそれ自体の生命をもち,進化をとげる有機体であるという言語観をもって,言語系統樹説を提唱した。著書に『印欧諸語比較文法便覧』 Compendium der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen (1861) など多数ある。 シュライヒャー
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