Around 802 - 1432 The prosperous Khmer kingdom that unified the divided Kingdom of Chenla (Cambodia) In the 8th century, Cambodia was divided into the Land and Water Kingdoms, but in the 9th century, Jayavarman II unified the country and established the Angkor Dynasty. The kingdom subsequently expanded its territory, and by the 13th century it had formed a vast territory that included the northern part of the Malay Peninsula, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. Angkor Wat was built during the reign of Suryavarman II, and Angkor Thom was built during the reign of Jayavarman VII. The kingdom collapsed in 1432 after an attack by the Ayutthaya Dynasty. Excavation of Angkor Wat began in the 1860s by French archaeologists. Source: Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition About Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition |
802ごろ〜1432 分裂していた真臘(カンボジア)を統一し繁栄したクメール人の王国 8世紀のカンボジアは陸真臘と水真臘に分裂していたが,9世紀にジャヤヴァルマン2世が統一しアンコール朝を始めた。その後王国は領土を拡大し,13世紀にはマレー半島北部・タイ・ラオス・カンボジアを含む大領土を形成した。スールヤヴァルマン2世のとき,アンコール−ワットがつくられ,ジャヤヴァルマン7世のときアンコール−トムがつくられた。1432年にアユタヤ朝の攻撃によって王国は崩壊した。アンコール−ワットは,1860年代フランス人考古学者によって発掘が開始された。 出典 旺文社世界史事典 三訂版旺文社世界史事典 三訂版について 情報 |
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