〘noun〙① A heavy duty. An important position. Also, a person who holds that position. In particular, it is a general term for important positions in the Edo Shogunate and various feudal lords' families (such as rōjū, wakadoshiyori, and karo). Also, the person in question. Choyaku. ※Choshuuki - July 29, 1111 (Ten'ei 2) "In the case of the affairs of Qing Dynasty, two doctors of law are important positions." ※Seidan (around 1727) 3 "Those who worked in the Imperial Book Room are all used to the job, and many of them are now serving as important positions." ② Heavy labor. ※Yoshida documents - May 7, 1115 (Eikyu 3) - Explanation from residents of Tamai Manor in Yamashiro Province "Compared to repairs, it is an especially heavy duty. If you don't do farming , you can do nothing but work hard. " ③ The overlapping of several labor duties. ※To-ji Yuri Documents - Se, September 16, 1150 (Kyuan 6), Commentary by the peasants of Yugeshima Manor in Iyo Province: " Though these executives are unaware , they are unable to bear the responsibilities ." 4. Duplication of positions. Also, a new position in addition to the current one. ※Utsunomiya Family Rules (1283), Article 8: "In recent years, there have been rumors that the above-mentioned two archers are performing the same job and doing double duty." 5. Refers to directors, auditors, etc. of banks and companies. Officers. ※Social Hundred Faces (1902), <Uchida Roan>, The Fake Businessman's Rulebook: "Today I spoke to the executives of our bank."Omo-yaku [executive]cho-yaku [executive]Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① 重い役目。重要な役職。また、その役職にある人。特に江戸幕府や諸大名家の重い役(老中、若年寄、家老など)の汎称。また、その人。ちょうやく。※長秋記‐天永二年(1111)七月二九日「資清事、於二明法博士一者重役也」※政談(1727頃)三「其御物書部屋を勤たる輩、何れも事になれて、今に重役に召仕るる輩多し」② 重い賦役。※吉田文書‐永久三年(1115)五月七日・山城国玉井荘住人等解「御修造之比、尤重役也。不レ致二耕作一者是以二何物一可三勤二仕所役一哉」③ いくつもの賦役が重なること。※東寺百合文書‐セ・久安六年(1150)九月一六日・伊予国弓削島荘百姓等解「如レ此重役等、雖レ蒙二難レ堪之責一」④ 役職が重なること。また、今の職のほかに別に加わった職。※宇都宮家式条(1283)八条「右、以二同射手一及二重役一之由、近年有二風聞一」⑤ 銀行・会社の取締役、監査役などをいう。役員。※社会百面相(1902)〈内田魯庵〉虚業家尺牘数則「本日当銀行重役に談じ候ところ」
おも‐やく【重役】ちょう‐やく【重役】出典 精選版 日本国語大辞典精選版 日本国語大辞典について 情報 |
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