1592‐1666 The fifth emperor of the Mughal Empire in India. Reigned 1628-58. Son of the fourth emperor, Jahangir, he retired to the Deccan due to conflicts with his father in his later years, but succeeded to the throne in Agra early the following year when his father died in the autumn of 1627. Prior to this, in 1612, he married Mumtaz Mahal, daughter of Asaf Khan, the richest and most powerful of the court nobles. Domestically, Shah Jahan's reign was the most stable period of the Mughal Empire. Externally, he expanded his territory by annexing the Ahmadnagar Kingdom in the Deccan, but failed to capture Kandahar in southern Afghanistan, which he fought against the Safavid Empire of Persia. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1592‐1666 インド,ムガル帝国第5代皇帝。在位1628‐58年。第4代皇帝ジャハーンギールの子で,晩年の父とは対立しデカンに退いていたが,1627年秋,父が死ぬと翌年初めアーグラで帝位を継いだ。これに先だつ1612年,宮廷貴族中もっとも金持で権勢のあったアーサフ・ハーンの娘ムムターズ・マハルと結婚した。シャー・ジャハーンの治世は,内政面ではムガル帝国時代でもっとも安定した時期であった。外政面では,デカンのアフマドナガル王国を併合するなど領土を拡大するが,サファビー朝ペルシアと争ったアフガニスタン南部のカンダハールの奪取には失敗した。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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