This law was enacted in 1936 (Showa 11) with the aim of keeping under the watchful eye of authorities those who were accused of violating the Peace Preservation Law (these people are called ideological criminals under the law) and who were not indicted or given suspended sentences, or who had completed the execution of their sentences or been released on parole. This law was originally planned to be included in the revised Peace Preservation Law, but because the revision of the Peace Preservation Law was aborted twice in 1934 and 1935, it became a standalone law. The contents are as follows: (1) A person covered by this Act may be placed on probation by resolution of the Probation Board (Article 1). (2) Probation shall be carried out by a probation officer at a probation office, a guardian, or a probation organization (Article 3). (3) Those placed on probation are subject to restrictions on their residence, associations, and correspondence (Article 4). (4) The term is two years, but it is renewable (Article 5). The law, which had the above-mentioned contents, was mainly used by the authorities to ensure that converts continued to convert. It was abolished in 1945 by order of GHQ (Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers). [Osamu Watanabe] [References] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
治安維持法違反に問われた者(この人々を、法は思想犯とよんでいる)で、不起訴処分を受けまた執行猶予となり、あるいは刑の執行を終わったり仮出獄した者を、引き続いて権力の監視下に置くことをねらって1936年(昭和11)に制定された法律。同法は当初改正治安維持法に盛り込まれる予定であったが、治安維持法改正が1934、35年の二度にわたって流産したために単行法となった。その内容は次のようなものである。 (1)同法の対象者は保護観察審査会の決議により保護観察に付される(1条)。 (2)保護観察は保護観察所の保護司、保護者もしくは保護団体の手により行われる(3条)。 (3)保護観察に付された者は居住、交友、通信の制限を受ける(4条)。 (4)期間は2年であるが更新可能である(5条)。 以上のような内容をもつ同法は主として、権力が転向者の転向を確保するために活用した。1945年GHQ(連合国最高司令部)の指令により廃止。 [渡辺 治] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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