1208‐65 English nobleman. Son of the French nobleman Montfort, he traveled to England at the age of 22 and was welcomed by Henry III, but in 1238 he married the king's sister Eleanor, incurring the wrath of the nobles. The following year he was officially granted the Earldom of Leicester. Influenced by his friend and scholar R. Grosseteste, he joined the Crusades in 1240. In 1248 he was made Governor of Gascony by the king's orders, but was ordered to return to France in 54 due to discord with the local nobles. Around this time his conflict with the king became apparent, and the Parliament of 58 made it decisive. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1208‐65 イングランドの貴族。フランスの貴族モンフォールの息子で,22歳のころイングランドに渡り,ヘンリー3世に迎えられたが,1238年王妹エリナーと結婚して貴族の憤りをかった。翌年レスター伯領を正式に下賜された。友人で大学者R.グロステストの影響を受け,40年には十字軍に加わった。48年に王の命でフランスのガスコーニュ総督となったが,当地の貴族との不和で54年帰国を命ぜられた。このころ王との対立が明らかになり,58年の議会でそれは決定的となった。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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