...Lumumba, who tried to escape to his base in Stanleyville (now Kisangani), was massacred in February 1961, but prior to this, Deputy Prime Minister Antoine Gizenga, a Lumumba supporter, declared the establishment of a central government in Stanleyville in December 1960. Thus, the political situation became increasingly chaotic, but in August 1961, a national unity government headed by centrist Cyrille Adoula was formed and the Stanleyville government dissolved voluntarily, and Southern Kasai also retracted its secession plan in September 1962. On the other hand, only Katanga continued to remain separate despite the principle of the indivisibility of the Congo being recognized through mediation by the United Nations and the United States, but it succumbed to a full-scale attack by UN forces that began at the end of 1962, and Tshombe retracted the secession plan for the province in January 1963, restoring the unity of the Congo. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Adoula, C." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…根拠地スタンリービル(現,キサンガニ)へ脱出をはかったルムンバは61年2月に虐殺されたが,これより先,ルムンバ派のギゼンガAntoine Gizenga副首相が60年12月にスタンリービルで中央政府の樹立を宣言した。このように政局は混迷の度を強めたが,61年8月に中道派のアドゥラCyrille Adoulaを首班とする挙国一致内閣が発足してスタンリービル政権は自主的に解消し,南カサイも62年9月に分離独立を撤回した。他方,カタンガだけは国連,アメリカなどの調停でコンゴの不可分性の原則を認めながらも分離の状態をつづけたが,62年末に始まる国連軍の総攻撃に屈し,チョンベが63年1月同州の分離を撤回してコンゴの一体性は回復された。… ※「Adoula,C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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