Sanemikyoki - Sanemikyoki

The diary of Ogimachi Sanjo Sanemune (1264-?). It is also called Senjinki or Gurinki, and Kankyuuki, a name derived from part of his name (Sanemune). A total of 74 volumes, including 71 volumes of diary entries (both clean copies and manuscripts) covering the period from January 1283 (Kōan 6) to September 1307 (Tokuji 2), 1 volume of Shin Hiyoshi Horse Racing Magistrate's Record, 1 volume of ancient documents, and 1 volume of diary fragments, have been handed down to the Sanjonishi family in their original handwriting, of which 23 volumes are kept in the Sonkeikaku Library and 51 volumes in the Takeda Chobei Library, but the Takeda version is said to have been burned. Sanemune was appointed Kurodo no To in 1295 (Einin 3), and became Gon Dainagon in 1316 (Showa 5). The following year he became a monk and took the post of Jitsuen. His year of death is unknown. The extensive diary conveys the delicate movements within the Imperial Court and between the Imperial Court and the Shogunate, making it an important historical document from the late Kamakura period. In addition, the back of the original diary contains many documents and records related to Sanemune, including imperial edicts and official orders from the regents and the family of regents, making it a valuable historical document.

[Hiromi Tanaka]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

正親町三条(おおぎまちさんじょう)実躬（1264―？）の日記。『先人記(せんじんき)』『愚林記(ぐりんき)』ともいい、名の文字（實躬）の一部をとって『貫弓記(かんきゅうき)』ともいう。1283年（弘安6）正月から1307年（徳治2）9月に至る日記71巻（清書本および稿本）と、「新日吉競馬奉行記(しんひえけいまぶぎょうき)」1巻、古文書1巻、日記断簡1巻、計74巻が実躬の自筆原本のままで三条西家に伝えられ、うち23巻は尊経閣(そんけいかく)文庫に、51巻は武田長兵衛氏文庫に収められたが、武田本は焼失したという。実躬は1295年（永仁3）蔵人頭(くろうどのとう)に補され、1316年（正和5）権大納言(ごんだいなごん)となり、翌年出家、法名を実円(じつえん)と号した。没年は不詳。浩瀚(こうかん)な日記は朝廷内、朝幕間の微妙な動静を伝え、鎌倉後期の重要史料であるばかりか、原本の紙背には院宣・摂関家の御教書(みぎょうしょ)をはじめ、実躬にかかわる文書・記録類が多く、貴重な史料である。

［田中博美］

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