A French automobile company founded in 1898 by Louis Renault and his brothers as Renault Frères. In 1905, the company released the first model that would later be widely adopted as a taxi, and became famous as the "Taxis of the Marne" for carrying soldiers to the battlefield with 600 taxis during World War I. In the 1920s, the company began producing small cars and became one of the leading companies in the French automobile industry. After World War II, the company was nationalized and its assets were confiscated by the state in 1945 for collaborating with the Nazis, and it became Renault Corporation. Later, the company succeeded in mass-producing the small passenger car 4CV, and in 1955, it established a subsidiary company, SAVIEM, and expanded into the production of trucks, buses, etc. Renault produces medium-sized passenger cars, commercial vehicles, tractors, and industrial and marine engines. In 1974, Renault acquired Citroën's bus and truck division, the car manufacturer M. Berlier, precision tool manufacturer Construction de Crissy, and motorcycle manufacturer Velosolex. In 1990, Renault partnered with Volvo in passenger and commercial vehicles and reorganized as a joint stock company. The French government transferred 25% of the shares to Volvo. The merger proposal with Volvo was later withdrawn, and in 2012 Renault sold all of its Volvo shares. In 1999, Renault formed a capital alliance with Nissan Motors, effectively bringing Nissan under its control. In the same year, Renault also acquired Romania's Dacia, and in 2000, Samsung Motors. Renault |
フランスの自動車会社。1898年ルイ・ルノーと兄弟によってルノー・フレールとして創立。1905年,のちにタクシーとして広く採用される最初のモデルを発表,第1次世界大戦中に 600台のタクシーで兵士を戦場へ運ぶ作戦を遂行した「マルヌのタクシー」として名をはせた。1920年代には小型車の生産に乗り出し,フランスの自動車産業における有力な企業の一つとなった。第2次世界大戦後ナチスに協力したとして,1945年資産を国家に押収されるとともに国有化され,ルノー公団となった。のち,小型乗用車 4CVの大量生産に成功,1955年子会社サビエム SAVIEMを設立,トラック,バスなどの生産に進出。中型乗用車を中心に商業車,トラクタ,工業・船舶用エンジンを生産するほか,1974年シトロエンのバス・トラック部門や自動車メーカーの M.ベルリエを買収したのをはじめ,精密工具メーカーのコンストリュクシオン・ド・クリシ,オートバイメーカーのベロソレックスを買収するなど事業多角化を推進した。1990年にボルボと乗用車,商用車で提携し,株式会社に組織変更。フランス政府がボルボに 25%の株式を譲渡した。ボルボとの合併案はのちに撤回され,2012年にルノーは保有するボルボの株式をすべて売却した。一方 1999年日産自動車との間で資本提携を結び,事実上日産を傘下に収めた。同年にルーマニアのダチア,2000年にはサムスン・モータースも傘下に収めた。
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