Contempt of court. In the UK and the US, contempt of court is divided into two types: one is when a person disrupts a hearing by making a disturbance in or around the courtroom, or when a person commits an insult to the court or a judge, and the other is when a person is detained or fined a certain amount for each day that he or she does not comply with a court injunction, as a means of indirect coercion to enforce a court order. The former is called "criminal contempt" and the latter is called "civil contempt." Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
裁判所侮辱の意。英米のコンテンプト・オブ・コートは,法廷内または裁判所周辺で騒いで審理を妨害するとか,裁判所または裁判官を侮辱するような行為をしたことに対して制裁を加える場合と,裁判所が出したインジャンクション(差止命令)に従わない者に対し,従うまでその身柄を拘置しあるいは1日ごとに一定額の制裁金を科するなど,裁判所の命令の実現を図るための間接強制の手段としての場合の,二つに分けられる。前者を〈刑事的裁判所侮辱criminal contempt〉,後者を〈民事的裁判所侮辱civil contempt〉という。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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