Vajra - Kongosho

Japanese: 金剛杵 - こんごうしょ
Vajra - Kongosho

An ancient Indian weapon. In Sanskrit it is called vajra. It is shaped like a pestle with a handle in the middle and blades on both ends. It is named Kongo because it is strong and can smash anything. In esoteric Buddhism it is used as a symbol of Buddha wisdom or bodhi mind (a mind that seeks to become Buddha) that can destroy all worldly desires, and is considered to be a possession of various deities (such as Taishakuten and Shukongoshin) or a ritual implement during rituals. Today, many are made of gilt bronze and are about 15 to 20 centimeters long. A vajra with a single prong at both ends is called a toko (single-pronged vajra), a vajra with three prongs at the end is called a sanko (three-pronged vajra), and a vajra with five prongs at the end is called a goko (five-pronged vajra), and they are interpreted as representing the one true nature, the three mysteries, the five wisdoms and five Buddhas, or the ten paramitas. There are many other types, such as the two-pronged, four-pronged, nine-pronged, pagoda-style, karma-style, and treasure-style, but the above three types are the most commonly used.

[Seiichi Kato]

Vajra
©Katsuya Nishikawa ">

Vajra


Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

古代インドの武器。サンスクリット語ではバジラvajraといわれる。「杵(きね)」の形をとっており、中央部が取っ手で両端に刃がついている。堅固であらゆるものを打ち砕くところから金剛の名を冠している。密教ではすべての煩悩を破る仏智(ぶっち)あるいは菩提心(ぼだいしん)(仏に向かおうとする心)の標示としてこれを用いており、諸尊(たとえば帝釈天(たいしゃくてん)や執金剛神(しゅうこんごうしん)など)の持物(じもつ)あるいは修法(しゅほう)の際の法具とされている。現在では金銅製のものが多く、長さも15~20センチメートルほどである。両端が、1本で先が分かれていないのを独鈷(とこ)(独鈷杵)、先が三つまたになったのを三鈷(さんこ)(三鈷杵)、先が五つに分かれたものを五鈷(ごこ)(五鈷杵)といい、それぞれ一真如(いちしんにょ)、三密(さんみつ)、五智五仏(ごちごぶつ)あるいは十波羅蜜(じっぱらみつ)を表しているという解釈を加えている。さらに二鈷(にこ)、四鈷(しこ)、九鈷(きゅうこ)、人形杵、羯磨(かつま)杵、塔杵、宝杵など種類は多いが、前記3種がもっとも一般に用いられている。

[加藤精一]

金剛杵
©西川勝也">

金剛杵


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