Born June 26, 1879 in St. Petersburg, Russian Empire [Died] November 5, 1951. Leningrad, Soviet Union. Dancer. Full name Agrippina Yakovlevna Vaganova. In 1897, she joined the Mariinsky Theatre Ballet Company, but was not awarded the title of ballerina until just before her retirement in 1917. After retiring, she started teaching at a ballet academy, and in 1921 she was transferred to the Petrograd State Choreographic School (later the Leningrad Imperial Choreographic School). After working as a teacher at the Kirov Ballet Company, she became the school's principal in 1934. She is famous as the founder and teacher of the Vaganova method, and her book "Vaganova's Ballet Lessons" (originally titled "The Foundations of Classical Dance", 1934) is considered the standard for modern ballet education. She trained Galina S. Ulanova, Marina T. Semenova, and others in Russia, and introduced Russian-style ballet to Europe and the United States through Harald Lander and others. In 1957, the Leningrad Imperial Choreographic School changed its name to the Vaganova Ballet Academy in honor of Vaganova's achievements. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1879.6.26. ロシア帝国,サンクトペテルブルグ [没]1951.11.5. ソビエト連邦,レニングラード ソビエト連邦の舞踊家。フルネーム Agrippina Yakovlevna Vaganova。1897年マリインスキー劇場バレエ団に入り,1917年引退する直前までバレリーナの称号を得られないままであった。引退後はバレエ塾で教え始め,1921年ペトログラード国立舞踊学校(のちのレニングラード帝室舞踊学校)に転任,キーロフ・バレエ団の教師を経て 1934年校長に就任した。ワガノワ・メソッドの確立者,教師として有名で,『ワガノワのバレエ・レッスン』(原題『クラシック舞踊の基礎』,1934)は現代バレエ教育の標準とされる。国内でガリーナ・S.ウラノワ,マリーナ・T.セミョーノワらを育て,ハラルド・ランダーらを通してヨーロッパ,アメリカ合衆国にロシア・スタイルのバレエを紹介した。レニングラード帝室舞踊学校は 1957年,ワガノワの功績をたたえ,名称をワガノワ・バレエ・アカデミーに改めた。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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