Imperial Villa - Goyoutei

The Imperial Villas are located in three places: Hayama, Nasu, and Susaki, and are Imperial property. The Hayama Imperial Villa is located on the coast of Hayama Town, Kanagawa Prefecture, and was built in 1894 (Meiji 27) for Empress Eisho's recreational purposes. It has an attached villa, and Emperor Taisho died here from illness. The Nasu Imperial Villa is a mountain villa in Nasu Town, Tochigi Prefecture, and was built in 1926 (Taisho 15). The Susaki Imperial Villa is located on the coast of Shimoda City, Shizuoka Prefecture, and was completed in 1971 following the abolition of the Numazu Imperial Villa in 1969 (Showa 44). In addition, there were the Nikko Imperial Villa and Nikko Tamozawa Imperial Villa in Nikko, Tochigi Prefecture, and the Ikaho Imperial Villa in Ikaho, Gunma Prefecture, but these were given to the relevant prefectures when the Imperial property was reorganized after World War II. The Tokiwamatsu Imperial Villa in Shibuya Ward, Tokyo, became the temporary residence of the Crown Prince after the war, and later became the residence of Prince Hitachi.

[Shigeyoshi Murakami]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

皇室の別邸。葉山(はやま)、那須(なす)、須崎(すさき)の3か所にあり、皇室用財産。葉山御用邸は神奈川県葉山町の海岸にあり、1894年（明治27）英照(えいしょう)皇太后の保養のために建てられた。付属邸があり、大正天皇はここで病没した。那須御用邸は、栃木県那須町にある山の御用邸で、1926年（大正15）につくられた。須崎御用邸は、静岡県下田(しもだ)市の海岸にあり、沼津御用邸が1969年（昭和44）廃止されたのに伴い、1971年に竣成(しゅんせい)した。ほかに、栃木県日光に日光、日光田母沢(たもざわ)、群馬県伊香保(いかほ)に伊香保の各御用邸があったが、第二次世界大戦後の皇室財産の整理で、関係各県などに下付された。東京都渋谷区の常盤松(ときわまつ)御用邸は、戦後、東宮仮御所となり、のち常陸宮(ひたちのみや)邸となった。

［村上重良］

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