… The city was founded in 1536 by the Spaniard Pedro de Mendoza on the banks of the Riachuelo River, but was destroyed in 1541 by attacks from natives, and the city's settlers moved to Asuncion (now in Paraguay). It was later rebuilt in 1580 by the Spaniard Juan de Garay, but the city's hinterland was not blessed with the products that Spain wanted, such as precious metals and tropical products, like Mexico and Peru, and it remained a remote part of the Peruvian colony. All trade had to go through Lima on the Pacific coast, so the port of Buenos Aires became a base for smuggling. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Juan de Garay" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 同市は1536年スペイン人のペドロ・デ・メンドサによりリアチュエロ河岸に創設されたが,41年原住民の襲撃にあって崩壊し,同市の入植者はアスンシオン(現在パラグアイ領)に移住した。その後1580年スペイン人フアン・デ・ガライJuan de Garayにより再建されたが,後背地がメキシコやペルーのように貴金属や熱帯産品などスペイン本国が欲する産物に恵まれず,ペルー植民地の辺境地にとどまっていた。すべての貿易は太平洋岸のリマを通さなければならなかったため,ブエノス・アイレス港は密輸の基地となっていた。… ※「Juan de Garay」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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