Collaborative labor - Kyodo-ro-do (English spelling) collaboration

Japanese: 共同労働 - きょうどうろうどう（英語表記）collaboration

A form of labor that was dominant in communities that preceded capitalist production. According to K. Bücher, who conducted a historical analysis of labor forms, it means "the simultaneous use of many workers to accomplish a single labor task," and can be classified into three types: yoai-shigoto, goryoku, and renryoku. The custom of communal labor has long remained in Japanese village society, where it has been called fuyaku (husband labor) or mura-shigoto (village labor).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

資本主義的生産に先行する共同体に支配的な労働形態。労働形態の歴史的分析を行なった K.ビュッヒャーによれば，「一つの労働任務を遂行せんがため，多数労働者を同時に使用する」共力の意味であり，寄合い仕事，合力，連力の3つに分類できる。日本の村落社会にも長く共同労働の慣習が残り，夫役，村仕事などと呼ばれてきた。

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