1865‐1903 Founder of the Basque regionalist movement in Spain. Son of a Carlist shipping merchant in Bilbao. Through his research into the Basque language and Basque history, he launched a political movement of regional separatism with the slogan "Catholicism, Basque people, and old regional privileges." He became a member of the local assembly in 1898. He was imprisoned for his anti-central government comments. In his later years, he is said to have changed his ideology to one of autonomy, and the political organization he founded developed into the popular party, the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV). [Watanabe Tetsuro] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1865‐1903 スペイン,バスク地方主義運動の創始者。ビルバオのカルリスタ系海運業者の子。バスク語とバスクの歴史研究を通じて,〈カトリック,バスク民族,旧地方特権〉をスローガンとする地方分離主義の政治運動を開始した。1898年地方議会議員。反中央政府の言動で投獄された。晩年,自治主義に思想転換したともいわれ,彼の創設した政治組織は,大衆政党バスク・ナショナリスタ党(PNV)に発展した。【渡部 哲郎】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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