A comparative dictionary of the five languages of Manchu, Mongolian, Han, Tibetan, and Uighur compiled in the Qing dynasty of China. It is also called the Qing Wen Jian. It was compiled around 1787-94 (Qianlong 52-59) by imperial decree of Emperor Qianlong and consists of 36 volumes. It contains about 20,000 words each. There are four words on each page, with Manchu in the first column, Tibetan in the second, Mongolian in the third, Uighur in the fourth, and Chinese in the fifth column at the bottom. For Tibetan and Uighur, the pronunciation of the word is written in Manchu characters. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
中国,清朝で編纂された満州・モンゴル・漢・チベット・ウイグルの5族の言語の対照語辞典。《清文鑑》ともいう。乾隆帝の勅命により1787‐94年(乾隆52‐59)ころに成り,全36巻。収録語数は各約2万語。毎ページに各4語ずつを載せるが,第1段に満州語,第2段にチベット語,第3段にモンゴル語,第4段にウイグル語,最下段の第5段に漢語を配し,チベット語とウイグル語にはその語の発音を満州字で書き加えている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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