Self-defense - Goshinjutsu

Japanese: 護身術 - ごしんじゅつ
Self-defense - Goshinjutsu

It is a technique for controlling an opponent's attack and protecting one's own safety. It is not a technique for actively inflicting harm on the opponent to protect oneself, but rather a passive technique for blocking or controlling the opponent's attack before it can occur. Judo's self-defense techniques include the "Kime no Kata" (forms of extreme fighting) that have been practiced since ancient times, the "Kodokan Self-Defense Techniques" that were newly created to take into account situations that may occur in everyday life, and the "Women's Judo Self-Defense Techniques" that were created especially for women, and these are practiced as kata (forms). The "Kime no Kata" are performed when sitting (Idori Hachipon) and when standing (Tachiai Junipon), and incorporate methods for controlling an opponent when he attacks with no hands, a short sword, or a long sword. "Kodokan Self-Defense" consists of 21 representative techniques of judo to protect oneself using throws, pins, chokes, joint locks, striking, thrusts and kicks, etc., for situations where one is grappled by an opponent, attacked from a distance by striking, thrusts or kicks, or attacked with a short sword, a stick or a gun. "Women's Judo Self-Defense" consists of basic movements to practice agile body movements, techniques for quickly disengaging the body from an opponent's attack, and techniques for responding to and controlling an opponent's attack.

[Yoshinori Takeuchi]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

相手から危害を加えられた場合に、これを制して自分の身の安全を護(まも)る術。自分が相手に積極的に危害を加えて身を護る術ではなく、相手の攻撃を未然に封じたり、制御したりする受け身の術である。柔道の護身法は、古くから行われている真剣勝負の形である「極の形(きめのかた)」、新しく日常生活におこりうる場合を想定してつくられた「講道館護身術」、とくに女子のためにつくられた「女子柔道護身法」などがあり、これらを形(かた)として練習している。「極の形」は、座っている場合(居取(いどり)八本)と立っている場合(立合(たちあい)十二本)とがあり、相手が無手、短刀および長刀で攻撃してきた場合に相手を制する方法が取り入れられている。「講道館護身術」は、相手から組みつかれた場合、離れたところから打つ、突く、蹴(け)るなどして攻撃してきた場合、短刀、杖(つえ)および拳銃(けんじゅう)で襲われた場合を選び、柔道のもつ投げる、押さえる、絞める、関節をとる、打つ、突く、蹴るなどによって、身を護る21本の代表的な技からできている。「女子柔道護身法」は、機敏な体さばきを練習する基本動作、相手の攻撃に即応して身体を離脱する法、相手の攻撃に対応して制御する法からできている。

[竹内善徳]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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