Born: February 17, 1904 in Coburg [Died] July 19, 1980. Born in New York, Germany. American international political scientist. Studied at the universities of Berlin, Munich, and Frankfurt, and completed his doctoral studies at the University of Geneva. Entered the legal profession in 1927, and taught public law at the University of Geneva in 1932 while serving as acting president of the Frankfurt Labor Court. With the emergence of the A. Hitler regime, he fled to Madrid in 1935-36, and then to the United States. Taught at Brooklyn College from 1937 to 1939 and at Kansas City University from 1939 to 1943, and moved to the University of Chicago in 1943, where he became a professor of political science in 1949. He advocated a thoroughly realist policy from the standpoint of viewing international politics as a field of "power politics," and was a scathing critic of the US intervention in Vietnam. His main works include Politics among Nations (1948), "Politics in the 20th Century" (3 volumes, 62), and "Truth and Power" (70). Morgenthau |
[生]1904.2.17. コーブルク [没]1980.7.19. ニューヨーク ドイツ生れのアメリカの国際政治学者。ベルリン,ミュンヘン,フランクフルト各大学に学び,ジュネーブ大学大学院で博士課程を修了。 1927年法曹界に入り,フランクフルト労働法裁判所長官代行のかたわら,32年にはジュネーブ大学で公法を講じた。 A.ヒトラー政権の出現で 35~36年マドリードに逃れ,さらにアメリカに渡った。 37~39年ブルックリン・カレッジ,39~43年カンザスシティー大学で教え,43年シカゴ大学に移り,49年同大学政治学教授。国際政治を「権力政治」の場としてとらえる立場から徹底した現実主義の政策を説き,アメリカのベトナム介入を痛烈に批判した。主著『国際政治学』 Politics among Nations (1948) ,"Politics in the 20th Century" (3巻,62) ,"Truth and Power" (70) 。 モーゲンソー
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