Edict of Worms - Worms Edict

Japanese: ウォルムス勅令 - うぉるむすちょくれい

…However, on April 17-18, when the emperor asked Luther to repeal his heretical teachings, Luther firmly refused, based on the Bible and his conscience. As a result, immediately after dissolving the Diet, the emperor issued the Edict of Worms, stripping Luther of his imperial citizenship and ordering the suppression of his books. [Osamu Naruse]. …

From the Reformation

…The emperor invited Luther to appear at the Imperial Diet (Diet of Worms) held in Worms in the spring of 1521, giving him another chance to recant his heretical teachings. However, Luther remained steadfast in his conscience and refused to comply with the demands for retraction, so the emperor issued the Edict of Worms, stripping him of his imperial citizenship and ordering the suppression of his works. With the help of his protector, Elector Frederick III of Saxony (the Wise), Luther hid in the Wartburg Castle in Thuringia, where he quickly completed the important task of translating the New Testament into German (the Luther Bible) (published in 1522). …

From the Speyer Parliament

…In 1526, the restoration of order after the Peasants' War and the implementation of the Edict of Worms, issued immediately after the Diet of Worms in 1521, were discussed. The emperor compromised on religious issues due to the threat of war with France and an invasion by the Ottoman Turks, and postponed the implementation of the Edict of Worms until the convening of the Council. The princes and cities were to act according to their own consciences, and the right to make religious decisions was left to them. …

*Some of the terminology referenced in the "Edict of Worms" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし，4月17～18日，皇帝から異端的な所説の取消しを求められたルターは，聖書と良心にもとづいて断固これを拒んだ。その結果，皇帝は国会解散の直後，〈ウォルムス勅令〉を発してルターから帝国公民権を奪い，その著書の禁圧を命じた。【成瀬治】。…

【宗教改革】より

…21年春ウォルムスで開かれた帝国議会(ウォルムス国会)に，皇帝がルターの出頭を求め，いまいちど〈異端的〉な所説を撤回する機会を与えたのはそのためである。しかしルターはあくまで良心を曲げず，取消し要求に応じなかったので，皇帝はウォルムス勅令を発して彼の帝国公民権を奪い，その著作の禁圧を命じた。　ルターの保護者であるザクセン選帝侯フリードリヒ3世(賢公)のはからいで，チューリンゲンのワルトブルク城に身を隠したルターは，ここで新約聖書のドイツ語訳(《ルター訳聖書》)という重要な仕事を短期間になしとげた(刊行は1522)。…

【シュパイヤー国会】より

…26年には，農民戦争後の秩序回復と21年のウォルムス国会直後に出されたルター派禁圧の勅令の実施が討議された。皇帝側は対仏戦争とオスマン･トルコ侵入の脅威から宗教問題には妥協をはかり，公会議の開催までウォルムス勅令の実施を延期した。諸侯，都市は各自の良心に従って行動すべきとし，宗教上の決定権を彼らにゆだねた。…

※「ウォルムス勅令」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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