Kouin

A Chinese rhyme book. Five volumes. Abbreviation of "Great Song Reworked Guangyun". It was compiled by Chen Pengnian, Qiu Yong and others of the Northern Song Dynasty by imperial order, and printed and distributed by the imperial court in 1008 (Dazhong Xiangfu 1) as a standard for rhyming when poetry was assigned for the imperial examination. It is based on the cut-rhyme rhyme books from the Sui and Tang dynasties, and is a substantial expansion of them. Over 26,000 characters are divided into 206 rhymes, and the annotations for each character include content similar to that of a Chinese encyclopedia. However, Banzhe did not change the pronunciation to match the Song dynasty's pronunciation, and the original form of "Cut-rhyme" is preserved quite well. Since the Qing dynasty, it has been valued as a basic source for the study of Sui and Tang pronunciation, replacing the lost "Qieyun," and its "Fanqie" in particular has been studied in detail.

[Hisao Hirayama]

"Chinese Phonology" by Akiyasu Todo (1980, Koseikan)

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

中国の韻書。5巻。「大宋重修広韻(だいそうじゅうしゅうこういん)」の略称。北宋の陳彭年(ちんほうねん)、邱雍(きゅうよう)らが勅命により編纂(へんさん)し、1008年（大中祥符1）成書、科挙で作詩を課する際の押韻基準を示すものとして朝廷から印刷頒布された。隋(ずい)・唐以来の切韻系韻書に基づき、それを大幅に増補したもので、2万6000余字を206韻に分け、各字の注解には類書（中国風の百科事典）的内容を盛ったが、反切(はんせつ)は宋代の発音にあわせて改めることをせず、『切韻』での姿をかなりよく保存した。亡逸した『切韻』にかわる隋唐音研究の基本資料として清朝(しんちょう)以来重視されており、とくにその反切が詳しく研究されている。

［平山久雄］

『藤堂明保著『中国語音韻論』（1980・光生館）』

出典　小学館　日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について　情報 | 凡例