…In 1830, Shimazu Shigehide ordered the government to (1) save 500,000 ryo for the next 10 years, (2) save 500,000 ryo in addition to peacetime and emergency allowances, and (3) collect 5 million ryo of old loan documents in order to rebuild its financial situation. He first consulted with the economist Sato Nobuhiro, and then gathered economic experts such as Izumoya Magobei under his command to begin the process. The main pillar of the reform was the monopoly on black sugar from the three islands of Oshima, Tokunoshima, and Kikaijima, and he also forced the development and monopoly of hazel wax, paper mulberry, rapeseed, turmeric, and other products from various regions. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Izumoya Magobei" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1830年島津重豪(しげひで)より,破局財政再建のため,(1)以後10年間に50万両の貯蓄,(2)50万両のほかに平時ならびに非常時の手当金の貯蓄,(3)500万両の古借証文の回収を命ぜられる。まず経済学者佐藤信淵の意見を聞き,また出雲屋孫兵衛ら経済専門家を配下に集めて着手した。改革の主柱としたのは大島,徳之島,喜界島3島の黒糖の総専売であり,ハゼ蠟,コウゾ,ナタネ,ウコン等の諸国産の開発専売を強行した。… ※「出雲屋孫兵衛」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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