In ancient China, this was called the royal decree. This character was used because it meant to announce something to someone through words, and in the Shangshu, the words Kang Ho, Da Ho, and Jiu Ho all belong to this category, and were proclaimed to the subjects in impressive words. Since the appointment of government officials and the bestowal of titles were also done through decrees, the word was used exclusively in this sense in later generations, and the official orders were called Sei Ho, Ho Ming, and Ho. The decrees were generally bound in fine twill silk and stamped with a large red seal, and in the Qing dynasty, they were written in both Manchu and Han. [Ikeda Atsushi] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
中国で古く王命をよぶ。言をもって人に告げるところからこの字が使われ,《尚書》の〈康誥〉〈大誥〉〈酒誥〉等みなそれに属し,おもおもしい言葉で臣民に宣言されている。官吏の任命や封爵の賜与も誥によって行われたので,後世はもっぱらその意味に用いられ,辞令が制誥,誥命,誥とよばれた。誥は立派な綾絹で表装され,大型の朱印を押したものが一般で,清代には満漢両文が併記された。【池田 温】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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