Refers to people who made great contributions during the Meiji Restoration. Initially, it referred to Saigo Takamori, Kido Takayoshi, and Okubo Toshimichi, and after their deaths, it also referred to Ito Hirobumi, Kuroda Kiyotaka, Yamagata Aritomo, Inoue Kaoru, and Oyama Iwao. The second Ito cabinet, established in 1892 (Meiji 25), was said to be a cabinet made up of all Gensho, including these five and Goto Shojiro. The term "Gensho" appears in legal terms in the April 1888 Imperial Rescript on the Privy Council and the Imperial Rescript on the "Preferential Treatment of Gensho" for Kuroda and Ito in November of the following year, and it was around this time that influential Gensho began to function as "Genro." [Tsunehisa Abe] "The Life of Ito Hirobumi, Volume 2" (1940) compiled and published by the Shun'e Memorial Society [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
明治維新に大きな勲功のあった人をいう。当初西郷隆盛(たかもり)、木戸孝允(たかよし)、大久保利通(としみち)らをさし、彼らの死後は伊藤博文(ひろぶみ)、黒田清隆(きよたか)、山県有朋(やまがたありとも)、井上馨(かおる)、大山巌(いわお)らも呼称された。1892年(明治25)成立の第二次伊藤内閣は、この5人に後藤象二郎(しょうじろう)も加え元勲総出の内閣といわれた。法令上「元勲」の語は1888年4月の枢密院官制の上諭や翌年11月黒田、伊藤に対する「元勲優遇」の詔(みことのり)にみえるが、このころから有力な元勲は「元老」として機能し始めた。 [阿部恒久] 『春畝公追頌会編・刊『伊藤博文伝 中巻』(1940)』 [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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