Shcheglovsk (until 1932). The capital of Kemerovo Oblast in southern Western Siberia, central Russia. It is located about 200 km east of Novosibirsk, at the western foot of the Kuznetsky Alatau Mountains, overlooking the Tomi River. It is one of the major cities in Kuzbass (Kuznetsk coalfield). It was formed in 1918 by the merger of the villages of Shcheglovo (established in 1720) and Kemerovo (established in 1863). Since the development of Kuzbass began in earnest, it has grown rapidly, and in addition to having coal mines in and around the city, it has become one of the most important heavy chemical industrial cities in Western Siberia. The manufacture of equipment and machinery for the coal industry, agricultural machinery, motors, nitrogen fertilizer, plastics, synthetic fiber raw materials, dyes, etc. is thriving. Wood processing, construction materials, food, etc. are also major industrial sectors, but light industry is underdeveloped and development in this field is urgent. There are universities of mining, medicine, and education. The city is the center of a large metropolitan area. It has an airport, a river port, and a branch line to the Trans-Siberian Railway. Population: 532,884 (2010). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
1932年までシチェグロフスク Shcheglovsk。ロシア中部,西シベリア南部,ケメロボ州の州都。ノボシビルスクの東約 200km,クズネツキーアラタウ山脈西麓にあり,トミ川にのぞむ。クズバス (クズネツク炭田) の主要都市の一つ。 1720年に始るシチェグロボ村と 1863年起源のケメロボ村が 1918年合併してできた都市で,クズバスの開発が本格的に始ってから急速に発展し,市内,近郊に炭坑があるほか,西シベリアの最も重要な重化学工業都市の一つとなっている。石炭産業用設備・機械,農業機械,モータ,窒素肥料,プラスチック,合繊原料,染料などの製造が盛ん。木材加工,建設資材,食品などの工業も主要工業部門の一つとなっているが,軽工業が未発達で,この分野の発展が急がれている。鉱山,医科,教育の各大学がある。市を中心に大都市圏が形成されている。空港,河港があり,シベリア横断鉄道に連絡する支線が通る。人口 53万2884(2010)。
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