Enlightened Absolutism
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A form of absolute monarchy that emerged in developing countries in Western Europe in the 18th century, influenced by the Enlightenment, and aimed at top-down modernization through political and military reforms and the protection and development of industry. Representative examples include Frederick II of Prussia, Joseph II of Austria, and Catherine II of Russia. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
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啓蒙思想の影響を受け，政治・軍事の改革，産業の保護育成などを行い，上からの近代化を意図した18世紀西欧の発展途上国に現れた絶対王政の形態。プロイセンのフリードリヒ２世，オーストリアのヨーゼフ２世，ロシアのエカチェリナ２世などがその代表的存在。
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