An Islamic mystical order (tariqa) founded by Suhrawardi (1097-1168). A monastery was built for Suhrawardi in Baghdad in the 12th century, laying the foundations of the order. In the 13th century, the order's activities were intensified by Suhrawardi's nephew, and it was from this time that it began to spread throughout the Islamic world. It spread to Syria, Egypt, Turkey, and other countries, but it is in India that the order's activities are most notable. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
スフラワルディーSuhrawardī(1097‐1168)を創立者とするイスラム神秘主義教団(タリーカ)。12世紀にバグダードでスフラワルディーのために修道場が建てられ,教団の基礎がつくられた。13世紀にはスフラワルディーの甥によって教団の活動が活発化し,このころからイスラム世界の各地に広がっていくようになった。シリア,エジプト,トルコなどに広まったが,この教団の活動が最も注目されるのは,インドにおいてである。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
>>: Al-Suhrawardī, Shihāb al-dīn Yaḥyā
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