Benzyl

Japanese: ベンジル
Benzyl

[ I ] benzil. diphenylethanedione. C 14 H 10 O 2 (210.23). Also called bibenzoyl. Produced by oxidation of benzoin (oxidation with nitric acid or oxidation with copper sulfate in pyridine in air). Yellow columnar crystals (recrystallized from ethanol). Melting point 95 °C, boiling point 346-348 °C, 188 °C (1.6 kPa). Insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol, ether, and benzene. Reduced to deoxybenzoin. Addition of potassium alcohol and heating causes a rearrangement to be benzilic acid (benzilic acid rearrangement). Benzil dioxime has three isomers: α (melting point 237 °C), β (melting point 206 °C), and γ (melting point 166 °C). Used as a photopolymerization initiator, printing ink, and organic synthesis raw material. [CAS 134-81-6] [ II ] benzyl. The name of the phenylmethyl group, C 6 H 5 CH 2 -, obtained by removing one H atom from the side-chain methyl group of toluene.

Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition

Japanese:

】benzil.diphenylethanedione.C14H10O2(210.23).ビベンゾイルともいう.ベンゾインの酸化(硝酸酸化または硫酸銅のピリジン溶液で空気酸化)により生成される.黄色の柱状晶(エタノールから再結晶).融点95 ℃,沸点346~348 ℃,188 ℃(1.6 kPa).水に不溶,エタノール,エーテル,ベンゼンに可溶.還元するとデオキシベンゾインになる.アルコールカリを加えて温めると転位が起こってベンジル酸になる(ベンジル酸転位).ベンジルのジオキシムには,α(融点237 ℃),β(融点206 ℃),γ(融点166 ℃)の3種類の異性体がある.光重合開始剤,印刷インキ,有機合成原料に用いられる.[CAS 134-81-6]【】benzyl.トルエンの側鎖メチル基から,H原子1個を除いて得られるフェニルメチル基C6H5CH2-の名称.

出典 森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)」化学辞典 第2版について 情報

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