Born: February 29, 1784 in Halberstadt Died January 27, 1864. Munich German architect and archaeologist. Studied under A. Hilt in Berlin, and C. Percier and P. Fontaine in Paris. Became court architect in Kassel in 1804, but settled in Munich from 1816 onwards, producing works exclusively for the Bavarian royal family. Travelled to Italy in 1818. In 1834 he went to Greece on a diplomatic mission, where he studied the ancient remains of Athens and became the founder of German archaeology. Between 1839 and 1851 he visited St. Petersburg on numerous occasions at the invitation of Tsar Alexander II of Russia, where he built the Hermitage Museum (1839-49). Other works include such important neoclassical buildings as the Glyptothek in Munich (16-31), the Pinakothek (26-36), the Walhalla in Regensburg (30-42), and the Propylaean Palace (46-60). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1784.2.29. ハルベルシュタット [没]1864.1.27. ミュンヘン ドイツの建築家,考古学者。ベルリンで A.ヒルトに,パリで C.ペルシエおよび P.フォンテーヌに学ぶ。 1804年カッセルで宮廷建築家となったが,16年以後はミュンヘンに定住,もっぱらバイエルン王室のために制作した。 18年にイタリアを旅行。 34年には外交使節としてギリシアにおもむき,アテネの古代遺品を研究してドイツの考古学の創始者となった。 39年から 51年にかけてロシア皇帝アレクサンドル2世の招きでたびたびペテルブルグにおもむき,エルミタージュ美術館を建築 (1839~49) 。その他の作品としてミュンヘンのグリュプトテーク (16~31) ,ピナコテーク (26~36) ,レーゲンスブルクのワルハラー (30~42) ,プロピュレーエン (46~60) などの重要な新古典主義建築がある。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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