Sam Sene Thai (English spelling)

Japanese: Sam Sene Thai(英語表記)SamSeneThai
Sam Sene Thai (English spelling)

…The first king, Fa Ngum, whose capital was Muang Sawa (now Luang Prabang) in the north, is a figure shrouded in historical legend, but his existence is confirmed by a contemporary inscription in the neighboring state of Sukhothai. The second king, Sam Sene Thai (reigned 1373-1416), paid tribute to the Ming dynasty via Yunnan, and appears in Chinese historical documents in 1404 as Dao Xian Huan, the chief of the Lao Zhuang Army and Civil Support Mission. The relationship between Lan Xang as the Yunnan Tusi and the Ming continued until the Wanli period (1573-1619), but after the close relationship in the 15th century, it remained merely a formality due to the growth of the kingdom, the relocation of the capital to Vientiane in the center, and the Ming's passive policy. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Sam Sene Thai" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…北部のムアン・サワ(現,ルアンプラバン)の地を都とした初代建国王ファーグムは歴史伝説に包まれた人物ながら,その実在は隣国スコータイの同時代碑文で確認されている。2代王サムセンタイSam Sene Thai(在位1373‐1416)は雲南経由で明朝に入貢し,1404年老撾軍民宣慰使司の刀線歹として中国史料に登場する。雲南土司としてのランサンと明の関係は万暦年間(1573‐1619)まで存続したが,15世紀に緊密であったのちは王国の成長,中部のビエンチャンへの遷都,明の消極政策のため,形式的にとどまった。…

※「Sam Sene Thai」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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