Land Reform - Tochikaikaku

Japanese: 土地改革 - とちかいかく
Land Reform - Tochikaikaku
This refers to the policies of new governments and the process of their implementation that aim to abolish or change the old land system during social change processes that include revolution and counter-revolution. They vary depending on the world historical stage and international situation, the old land system and the reform tasks that face it, and the class background and capabilities of the new government. Land reform during the transition to capitalism is particularly important, and its structure will be a fundamental factor in determining the subsequent development process. Here, we will first provide an overview of land reform in Western Europe and Russia up until the beginning of the 20th century (with particular attention to the impact of earlier land reforms on later reforms in other regions), and then describe land reform in China after World War II.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
革命と反革命を含む社会変動過程で旧土地制度の廃止や変更を目ざして行われる新政権の政策およびその実施過程をいう。それは,世界史的段階と国際的状況,旧土地制度と当面する変革課題,新政権の階級的背景や力量によって多様である。とくに重要なのは資本主義への移行過程における土地改革であり,その構造は以後の発展過程を規定する基本要因となる。ここではまず20世紀初頭までの西欧およびロシアにおける土地改革を概観し(とくに,先行する土地改革が後発の他地域の改革に与える影響に留意する),ついで第2次大戦後の中国の土地改革について記述する。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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