A term used in the Caribbean to distinguish people born and raised in the area from those born and raised in Europe or Africa. It is also used in the same sense to refer to the general lifestyle, including flora and fauna, cuisine, language, and architecture. The Spanish word criollo, which corresponds to the English and French words, mainly refers to European residents born in Latin America. In the United States, it mainly refers to French and Spanish immigrants who moved to Louisiana and their descendants. Both usages are derived from the historical event of colonizing the New World, but recently it is not limited to the context of these regions and is also used as a concept to indicate ``a new way of being that is born from the mixture of different things and is completely different from either of the originals.'' In linguistics, a common language that was created by the contact of different language groups and became a mother tongue in the next generation is called a creole language. Creole languages are found in the Caribbean, Africa, North and South America, and the Pacific region. Related topics: Common language | Modern sports | Mixed race | Confian | Jazz | Chamoiseau | Swahili | Sega | New Orleans Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
カリブ海地域で,現地で生まれ育った者を,ヨーロッパやアフリカで生まれ育った者と区別して呼んだ呼称。動植物や料理,言語,建築など生活様式全般についても同じ意味で用いる。英語やフランス語に対応するスペイン語,クリオーリョcriolloは,ラテン・アメリカ生れのヨーロッパ系住民を主にさす。米国では,おもにルイジアナに移住したフランス系,スペイン系移民とその子孫をさす。 いずれも新世界の植民地化という歴史的出来事に由来する用法であるが,最近ではこれらの地域の文脈に限定せず,〈異質なものの混淆から生まれた,元のいずれとも全く同一ではない新しい存在のあり方〉を示す概念としても使われる。また言語学では,異なる言語集団の接触からできた共通語ピジンが,次世代において母語となったものをクレオール語という。クレオール語はカリブ海地域の他,アフリカ,南北アメリカ,太平洋地域に存在する。 →関連項目共通語|近代スポーツ|混血|コンフィアン|ジャズ|シャモアゾー|スワヒリ語|セガ|ニューオーリンズ 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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