Od Harkins' Law

Japanese: オドハーキンスの法則 - おどはーきんすのほうそく
Od Harkins' Law


[Chemical elements and simple substances]
An element is an ultimate factor (atomic species) of matter that is determined by a specific atomic number (number of protons or number of nuclear charges). Atomic Number There are 107 known elements, ranging from 1 to 10 (Table 1-I, II, III, IV, V). To avoid confusion with the term element (sometimes written as atomic element) when used in a different sense, they are sometimes called chemical elements. Among real substances (molecular species), the properties of a particular element are expressed in a wide variety of forms, but the origin of these properties is determined by the atomic number, and all of the properties specific to a given element can be traced back to its atomic number.

From Earth

...Semi-major axis of orbit = 1 astronomical unit (149,597,870 km)Eccentricity = 0.0167Distance from the Sun Minimum = 1.471 x 10 8 kmAverage = 1.496 x 10 8 kmMaximum = 1.521 x 10 8 kmOrbital period = 365.256 daysAverage orbital speed = 29.78 km/sEquatorial radius = 6,378 kmVolume = 1.0832 x 10 27 cm3Mass = 5.974 x 10 24 kgAverage density = 5.52 g/ cm3Rotation period = 0.9973 daysEquatorial tilt = 23°.44Albedo = 0.30Equatorial gravity = 9.80 m/ s2Escape velocity = 11.18 km/sOne planet in the solar system. ...

*Some of the terminology that refers to "Odd Harkins' Law" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


【化学元素と単体】
 特定の原子番号(陽子数または核荷電数)によって規定される,物質構成の究極因子(原子種)を元素という。現在,原子番号から107に至る107種の元素が知られている(表1-I,II,III,IV,V)。別の意味で元素(原素と書くこともある)という語が用いられる場合との,用語としての混同を避ける意味で,とくに化学元素chemical elementと呼ぶこともある。実在する物質(分子種)のなかで,特定の元素が示す性質は,さまざまな形をとって多種多様に発現するが,それらの性質の根源は,すべて原子番号によって規定され,ある元素に固有の諸性質は,そのすべてが原子番号に帰着される。…

【地球】より

…軌道半長径=1天文単位(1億4959万7870km)離心率=0.0167太陽からの距離 最小=1.471×108km平均=1.496×108km最大=1.521×108km公転周期=365.256日 平均軌道速度=29.78km/s赤道半径=6378km体積=1.0832×1027cm3 質量=5.974×1024kg平均密度=5.52g/cm3自転周期=0.9973日 赤道傾斜角=23゜.44アルベド=0.30赤道重力=9.80m/s2 脱出速度=11.18km/s太陽系内の一惑星。…

※「オドハーキンスの法則」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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