731‐798 Arab Islamic jurist. A native of Kufa, he studied law under Abu Hanifa and Malik ibn Anas, and is the de facto founder of the Hanafi school. He became a qadi in Baghdad, and was appointed the first Grand Qadi by the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid, at the same time serving as his political advisor. His surviving works include The Book of Haraj, The Book of Precedents, and The Book of Disagreements between Abu Hanifa and Ibn Abi Laylah. [Johei Shimada] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
731‐798 アラブのイスラム法学者。クーファの人でアブー・ハニーファとマーリク・ブン・アナスに法学を学び,ハナフィー派の事実上の創始者。バグダードのカーディーとなり,アッバース朝カリフ,ハールーン・アッラシードにより初代の大カーディーに任ぜられ,同時にその政治顧問となった。著書《ハラージュの書》《先例の書》《アブー・ハニーファとイブン・アビー・ライラーの意見の相違の書》が現存する。【嶋田 襄平】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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