Kunitomi-so - Kudomi-no-sho

Japanese: 国富荘 - くどみのしょう

It was a large estate that covered the Miyazaki Plain, and extended over Miyazaki City, the towns of Sadowara, Kiyotake, and Tano in Miyazaki County (all now part of Miyazaki City), Saito City, and Shintomi Town in Koyu County. It appears as "Hyuga Kunitomi" in the inventory of the Hachijo-in estate in 1176, and in 1184, the lord's position was confirmed to Taira no Yorimori. According to the 1197 Hyuga Province Land Register, the number of rice fields was 1,502 cho (1,382 cho of Ichiensho and 120 cho of Yorigōri), of which Heigo was the land steward for 80 cho of Kaeda and 200 cho or less of Kano in Miyazaki County, and Tsuchimochi Nobutsuna was the land steward for 240 cho of Kunitomihongō in the same county, as well as 200 cho or less of Naka in Naka County and 15 cho of Sadowara in Koyu County. Yorigōri consisted of 70 cho of Hokitagō and 50 cho of Kanodagō in Koyu County, and was also the land steward for Tsuchimochi Nobutsuna. In 1306, it became the domain of Kankikōin (present-day Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City). In 1314, the manor official position of one-fifth of Naka-go was given to Kusakabe Mankatsumaru, and later the official position of Naka-go was given to Naka (Kusakabe) Moritsuna. At the end of the Kamakura period, the area was the property of the Hojo clan, but after the fall of the shogunate, it became the property of Ashikaga Takauji, and in 1333, Takauji donated the Sadowara district of the manor to Yamashiro Iwashimizu Hachiman Shrine. In 1340, most of the manor was donated to Tenryu-ji Temple. In the Nanboku-cho period, the Ito clan and Kimotsuki clan, who were on the side of the Southern Court, invaded the manor in 1336, and in response, the Nejime clan of Osumi Province, under the command of Hyuga Province's commander, Hatakeyama Naoaki, rushed to the manor (Ota Castle). In 1338, Hatakeyama Naoaki ordered Tsuchimochi Nobuhide to march to Kunitomisho Kahoku, and the following year, in 1339, the Battle of Tano Castle took place. In 1384, the Muromachi Shogunate ordered Otomo Chikayo, the governor of Hyuga, to place the Kunitomisho estate of Tenryuji Temple under the control of the temple's assistants, and requested the Shimazu clan to cooperate with him. In 1395, the Shogunate ordered Imagawa Ryōshun to expel the seized people from the estate, and in 1419, it told Ito Suketatsu to return the Shikanoda district of the estate to Tenryuji Temple.

Kunitomi-sho

A manor located in Onyu County, Wakasa Province. It is equivalent to the current Tsugiyoshi, Kumano, Haga, and Nago in Obama City, Fukui Prefecture, and Inukuma facing Wakasa Bay. It was the territory of the Chuke family of the Daijokan. It was originally a private territory inherited by Yoshiwara Yasutomi (the Left Grand Historian Ozuki Takamoto), but in 1165 it was established as Binpo no Ho and was called Kunitomiho. Since then, it has provided a total of 200 koku of rice for official prayers, rice for the Hasshoin shogunate, rice for the Hokkekai, and silk for the Chuke family. In 1195, the Dajokan, at the request of the Hoji and the Dajokan Chuke, established four periods, issued a Boushi (decree for the administration of the land), and suspended the entry of tax revenues by the Kunigunshi (provincial and county envoys) and allowed the descendants of Yasutomi to inherit the land. From then on, the land was called by its manor, and at that time the land consisted of 34 cho, including 25 cho of modern saku-da, 8 cho of tashiro-da, 3 cho of regular ara-da, and Inukumano-ara-ura (Inukumano-ura). From the 13th century onwards, there were frequent instances of jito (land steward) misconduct, and in 1278, a compromise was reached between the ryoke and the jito, and the land was divided between the ryoke and the jito until the Sengoku period. At the end of the Kamakura period, the land stewardship was held by Tokuso of the Hojo clan, but after the fall of the shogunate, it was transferred to the Otsuki clan. At the beginning of the 15th century, a half-tax was imposed on the ryoke's share of the land, and this continued thereafter. The final appearance of the name is thought to be during the Tenbun period (1532-1555), when it was listed as "Kunitomi Jitokata."
→ Related article Imatomi-so

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

宮崎平野一帯を占めた広域の荘園で，宮崎市，宮崎郡佐土原(さどわら)町・清武(きよたけ)町・田野(たの)町（いずれも現・宮崎市），西都(さいと)市，児湯(こゆ)郡新富(しんとみ)町にまたがっていた。1176年の八条院領目録に〈日向国富〉とみえ，1184年には領家職が平頼盛に安堵された。1197年の日向国図田帳によれば，田数1502町（一円荘1382町・寄郡120町）で，一円荘のうち宮崎郡内加江田(かえだ)80町・加納200町以下の地頭が平五，同郡国富本郷240町ほかと那珂(なか)郡内那珂200町以下および児湯郡内佐土原15町ほかの地頭が土持宣綱で，寄郡(よせごおり)は児湯郡内穂北(ほきた)郷70町・鹿野田(かのだ)郷50町からなり，地頭は同じく土持宣綱であった。1306年には歓喜光(かんきこう)院（現京都市左京区）領となっている。1314年那珂郷五分の一知行分の荘官職などが日下部万却丸に，のち同郷の公文(くもん)職などが那珂（日下部）盛連に与えられた。鎌倉末期には北条氏の所領であったが，幕府滅亡後足利尊氏領となり，1333年尊氏は荘内佐土原郷を山城石清水(いわしみず)八幡宮に寄進している。1340年当荘の大部分が天竜寺に寄進された。南北朝期に入り，1336年南朝方の伊東氏・肝付(きもつき)氏などが荘内に侵入し，これに対し日向国大将畠山直顕のもと大隅国の禰寝(ねじめ)氏一族が荘内〈太田城〉に馳せ参じている。1338年には畠山直顕が土持宣栄に〈国富庄河北〉に発向するよう命じており，翌1339年には田野城合戦があった。1384年室町幕府は天竜寺領国富荘を寺家雑掌(ざっしょう)に沙汰しつけるよう日向守護大友親世に命じ，これに同心合力するよう島津氏に要請した。1395年幕府は今川了俊に当荘の押領(おうりょう)人を退けることなどを命じ，1419年には伊東祐立に押領されている荘内鹿野田郷を天竜寺に返付するよう伝えている。

国富荘【くにとみのしょう】

若狭国遠敷(おにゅう)郡にあった荘園。現在の福井県小浜(おばま)市の次吉(つぎよし)・熊野(くまの)・羽賀(はが)・奈胡(なご)および若狭湾に面する犬熊(いぬくま)に比定される。太政官(だいじょうかん)厨家(ちゅうけ)領。もとは吉原安富（左大史小槻隆職(おづきのたかもと)）が相伝する私領であったが，1165年便補保(びんぽのほ)として成立して国富保と称され，以後官御祈願米・造八省院料米・法花会料米・官厨家納絹代の合計200石を進済していた。1195年，太政官は保司・太政官厨家の申請により，四至を定め【ぼう】示を打って，国郡使の入勘などを停止，安富の子孫の相伝領掌を認めた。以後荘号をもってよばれ，当時の田地は34町余，うち現作田25町余・田代８町余・常荒田３町余と犬熊野荒浦（犬熊野浦）からなっていた。13世紀以降，地頭の非法がしばしばあり，1278年には領家・地頭間で和与(わよ)中分がなされ，以後領家方・地頭方に分割された状態で戦国期に至った。鎌倉末，地頭職は北条氏得宗(とくそう)が知行していたが，幕府滅亡後小槻氏に付された。15世紀初めには領家の知行分に半済(はんぜい)が課せられ，これはその後も続いた。天文期（1532年−1555年）に〈国富地頭方〉とみえるのが最終所見とみられる。
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