A general term for the sciences promoted and developed by the ancient Greeks. It has a history spanning almost 2,000 years, having been formed in the ancient Greek cultural sphere and passed down to Byzantium, Arabia, Medieval Europe, and the Renaissance. [The formation and development of Greek science] Ancient Greek science was born in the 6th century BCE in Ionia, a colony on the coast of Asia Minor. The colony bordered the more advanced civilizations of the Orient and absorbed many cultural legacies from there, but it also created a new form of knowledge that distinguished it from the Orient. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
古代ギリシア人によって推進,展開された科学の総称。古代ギリシア文化圏において形成され,ビザンティン,アラビア,中世ヨーロッパおよびルネサンスへと伝承されたほぼ2000年にわたる歴史をもつ。 [ギリシア科学の形成と展開] 古代ギリシア科学は,前6世紀に小アジア沿岸の植民地イオニアに誕生した。ここはオリエントの先進文明圏に接しており,そこから多くの文化遺産を受け入れたが,オリエントとは一線を画する新たな知の形態がつくり出された。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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