...In Sanskrit, it is called Advaita. The philosophical position of this school is called advaitavāda, and based on the idea of the oneness of Brahman and Atman in the Upanishads, it holds that Brahman, the fundamental principle of the universe, is exactly the same as Atman, the essence of the individual, and that only Brahman, or Atman, exists; everything else is based on ignorance or Maya (illusionary power) and does not exist as if it were an illusion. Its outline is succinctly summarized as follows: Brahman exists, the world is false, and the individual is Brahman. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "advaitavāda" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…サンスクリットでアドバイタAdvaitaと呼ばれる。この派の哲学的立場は不二一元論(アドバイタバーダadvaitavāda)といわれ,ウパニシャッドの梵我一如の思想を踏まえ,宇宙の根本原理ブラフマンは個人の本体であるアートマンとまったく同一であり,ブラフマンすなわちアートマンのみが実在し,それ以外のいっさいは無明またはマーヤー(幻力)に基づき,あたかも幻影のように実在しない。その大綱は,〈ブラフマン実在,世界虚妄,個我即ブラフマン〉と簡潔にまとめられている。… ※「advaitavāda」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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