budget

Japanese: budget
budget

In modern society, the lives of the people are closely linked to the activities of the state and local governments, which raise and manage financial resources and spend the necessary expenses to meet the various needs of society. Such activities are called finance, and the budget can be said to be a planned plan to regulate these financial activities.
[Budget Concept]
The budget can be viewed from two perspectives. The first is the concept of the budget from the perspective of content, or substance. As in the private economy, the national finances cannot act in an orderly manner without a certain schedule, so the budget has a substantive meaning as a schedule.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "budget" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…現代社会においては,国民の生活は国や地方公共団体の活動と密接に結びついており,国や地方公共団体は社会のさまざまな要求を満たすために,財源を調達し,これを管理し,必要な費用を支出している。このような活動を財政といい,予算はこの財政活動を規律するための予定的計画ということができる。
【予算の概念】
 予算は,これを二つの側面から観察することができる。第1は,内容すなわち実質の面からみた予算の概念であって,私経済におけると同様に,国の財政もある一定の予定計画を立てねば秩序ある行動ができないため,その予定となるべき実質的意義としての予算である。…

※「budget」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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