The Pope, the successor of the Apostle Peter and Bishop of Rome, is the supreme pastoral authority within the Roman Catholic Church. According to Catholic doctrine, a comprehensive understanding of three texts (Matthew 16:13-19, Luke 22:31-32, John 21:15-17) proves that Peter received a special mission and authority from Christ among the College of the Apostles. Christ also gave the Apostles the authority to govern and teach (Matthew 18:18, 28:18-20), but in accordance with his command to "preach to all nations until the end of the world" (Matthew 28:19-20), the authority of the Apostles was passed on to his successors, and the episcopal authority and primacy over the entire Church that Peter received were also passed on to the Bishop of Rome. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
使徒ペテロの後継者・ローマ司教としての教皇がもつ,ローマ・カトリック教会内の最高司牧権。カトリックの教理によれば,ペテロがキリストから,使徒団の中で特別の使命と権限を受けたことは,3テキスト(《マタイによる福音書》16:13~19,《ルカによる福音書》22:31~32,《ヨハネによる福音書》21:15~17)の総合的理解から証明される。また,キリストは使徒らに裁治,教導する権能(《マタイによる福音書》18:18,28:18~20)を与えたが,〈世の終りまで,すべての国民に宣教せよ〉との派遣の言葉(《マタイによる福音書》28:19~20)に従い,この使徒らの権能は後継者に継承され,ペテロの受けた司教の権能と全教会に対する首位権も,ローマ司教に受け継がれたとされる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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