Adler

Japanese: アードラー
Adler
Austrian psychiatrist and psychologist. He initially belonged to the Freudian school, but opposed its theories that emphasized sexuality. He placed the desire for superiority (will to power) at the center of human activity and argued that the ego is the site of a conflict between this desire for superiority and feelings of powerlessness and inferiority. His theory is called "individual psychology."
→ Related topics Compensation (psychology) | Inferiority complex

Adler

A leading theorist of Austrian Marxism, a sociologist and professor at the University of Vienna, he synthesized Marxism and Kantian philosophy and was also active as a leader of the Austrian Social Democratic Party.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:
オーストリアの精神医学者，心理学者。初めフロイト派に属したが，性を重視するその学説に反対し，優越欲求（権力意志）を人間活動の中心におき，自我を，無力感・劣等感とこの優越欲求との抗争の場と主張した。彼の学説は〈個人心理学〉と称せられる。
→関連項目補償（心理）｜劣等感

アードラー

オーストリア・マルクス主義の代表的理論家，社会学者，ウィーン大学教授。マルクス主義とカント哲学の総合を行う。一方，オーストリア社会民主党幹部として活躍。

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