...This word "Hatto" first appeared in the provincial laws, which were the individual laws of the feudal lords of the Warring States period, and was eventually inherited by the Edo Shogunate and established as the name of statutory laws, such as "Buke Shohatto." Perhaps because these laws called "Hatto" had a strong prohibitive or forbidden character, the word "Hatto" was later used to mean "prohibition," and in the Edo period it came to be used as a general term to mean prohibition and even punishment. [Katsumata Shizuo]... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "prohibition (law)" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この〈法度〉が公権力の制定法をさす称呼として一般的に現れるのは,戦国大名の個別法令である分国法においてであり,やがてこれが江戸幕府にも継承され,武家諸法度のように制定法の名称として定着した。この法度と称された法は,禁法・禁令的性格が強かったためか,その後,法度という語には禁制を意味する用例がみられ,江戸時代には一般的用語として禁止,さらには刑罰を意味する語としても使用されるに至った。【勝俣 鎮夫】。… ※「禁制(法度)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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