...the same principle applies below) refers to the creation of a document, and a document in which the creator and the holder do not match is called an unauthentic document. Forgery in the broad sense includes tangible forgery, in which an unauthentic document is created (i.e. forgery in the narrow sense), and intangible forgery (creation of a false document), in which an authorized person creates a document with false content. There are two legal principles regarding the crime of document forgery: formalism and substance, with the former punishing tangible forgery in principle and the latter punishing intangible forgery in principle. *Some of the terminology that refers to "creating false documents" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…以下原則として同様)を作成することをいい,文書の作成者と名義人が一致しない文書を不真正文書という。広義の偽造にはこの不真正文書を作成する有形偽造(すなわち狭義の偽造)と権限のある者が内容虚偽の文書を作成する無形偽造(虚偽文書作成)とが含まれる。文書偽造罪に関する立法主義として形式主義と実質主義があり,前者は原則として有形偽造を,後者は原則として無形偽造を処罰する。… ※「虚偽文書作成」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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