Naḥḥās (English spelling)

Japanese: ナッハース（英語表記）al‐Naḥḥās

1876‐1965
An Egyptian politician from the Wafd Party. After the death of Saad Zaghloul in 1927, he became head of the Wafd Party, and led national movements in and outside of parliament during the interwar period to negotiate a treaty with Britain in order to end Egypt's semi-independent state under British military rule. He also served in government several times. However, in the early 1930s, in the midst of the Great Depression and the tensions in relations between Britain and Italy in Egypt, Nahas shifted the focus of the treaty negotiations from complete independence to the adjustment of economic frictions, placing the highest priority on achieving political and economic appeasement between the two countries.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1876‐1965
エジプトのワフド党政治家。1927年サード･ザグルールの死後ワフド党党首となり，イギリス軍事支配下のエジプトの半独立状態打破のため，対英条約交渉を実現すべく両大戦間期に議会内外で国民運動を指導，自らも何度か政権を担当した。しかし，30年代前半期の世界恐慌による大不況とエジプト周辺でのイギリス･イタリア関係の緊張とを背景に，ナッハースは対英条約交渉の重点を，完全独立から経済摩擦調整問題にすりかえ，両国間の政治的･経済的宥和をはかることを最重要視した。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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